Monument record MLI53320 - HEMSWELL SETTLEMENT REMAINS
Summary
HEMSWELL SETTLEMENT REMAINS
Type and Period (3)
- SHRUNKEN VILLAGE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- SHRUNKEN VILLAGE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- ENCLOSURE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
Full Description
PRN 53320
HEMSWELL MEDIEVAL SETTLEMENT REMAINS ARE NOW ALMOST ENTIRELY LEVELLED OR BUILT OVER. THE LIMITS OF OLD ENCLOSURE MAPPED IN 1792 SIMILARLY INDICATE A ONCE LARGER SETTLEMENT, ESPECIALLY ALONG BECK LANE. THIS EVIDENCE, TAKEN WITH THE EXISTENCE OF A SECOND CHURCH WITH ITS OWN DEFINABLE PAROCHIAL SUPPORT, REINFORCES THE VIEW THAT HEMSWELL WAS EARLIER TWO ADJACENT BUT DISTINCT SETTLEMENTS, EACH BASED ON AN EAST-WEST STREET RUNNING UP AND DOWN THE SCARP AND EACH WITH ITS OWN CHURCH. A THIRD MORPHOLOGICAL ELEMENT APPEARS TO BE THE GROUP OF PROPERTIES DEPENDENT ON THE NORTH-SOUTH WAY AT THE FOOT OF THE SCARP AS IT LEAVES THE SETTLEMENT SOUTHWARDS. {1}
A site visit and geophysical survey at SK 9300 9082 recorded earthworks and anomalies thought to represent enclosures and other remains of the shrunken village.{4}{5} Trial trenching at SK 9300 9081 recovered mid-12th to mid-13th century pottery.{6}{7}
An archaeological watching brief was conducted during eathmoving for the construction of a house and garage. No structural or artefactual evidence pre-dating the 19th century was found {8} {9}
Sources/Archives (9)
- <1> SLI1063 Bibliographic Reference: P.L. Everson, C.C. Taylor and C.J. Dunn. 1991. Change and Continuity: Rural Settlement in North-West Lincolnshire. ARCHIVE NOTES.
- <2> SLI3613 Map: Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England. 1992-1996. National Mapping Programme. SK9391:LI.611.7.1-11,1994, .
- <3> SLI1086 Bibliographic Reference: RUSSELL, R.C. AND RUSSELL, E.. 1983. MAKING NEW LANDSCAPES IN LINCOLNSHIRE. PP 52-3.
- <4> SLI6322 Report: City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit. Dec 2000. Land south of Church Street (Site H3), Hemswell. HEM00.
- <5> SLI6323 Archive: City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit. Dec 2000. Land south of Church Street (Site H3), Hemswell. LCNCC 2000.282.
- <6> SLI6802 Report: Lindsey Archaeological Services. April 2001. Land south of Church Street, Hemswell. HEMA01.
- <7> SLI6803 Archive: Lindsey Archaeological Services. April 2001. Land south of Church Street, Hemswell. LCNCC 2001.71.
- <8> SLI9082 Report: Tony Sumpter Archaeological Consultancy. Nov 2003. Church Street, Hemswell: Archaeological watching brief. CSHE04.
- <9> SLI9083 Archive: Tony Sumpter Archaeological Consultancy. Nov 2003. Church Street, Hemswell: Archaeological watching brief. LCNCC 2004.11.
Map
Location
Grid reference | Centred SK 9290 9110 (749m by 568m) |
---|---|
Civil Parish | HEMSWELL, WEST LINDSEY, LINCOLNSHIRE |
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (4)
External Links (0)
Record last edited
Mar 21 2021 8:35PM
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