Monument record MLI50572 - Site of a Roman farmstead, Willoughton Cliff
Summary
A Roman site investigated by Mrs Rudkin in the 1930s probably a farmstead but known locally as 'Roman Villa'.
Type and Period (2)
- ARTEFACT SCATTER (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FARMSTEAD (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Full Description
The site of a possible Roman farmstead or villa. Large stones of a building have been turned up by the plough, along with fragments of brick and tile, and coarse black and grey pottery fragments. Pottery occurs sparsely half way across the field immediately to the west. No tesserae were found in the 1920s but a few Roman coins were found around the covered spring. In 1964 Roman brick and tile fragments were found on the surface which was under pasture. {1}{2}
In 1950 C. W. Phillips noted that the spring had been dug out and covered by a masonry vault at some time. The whole was below the general level of the field and access was through a semi-circular arch of uncemented stones. It was much filled in and the arch was collapsing. There was a rumour that the work was Roman. {2}
To the south of Kirton, on Willoughton Cliff, Mrs Rudkin has investigated a Romano-British site known to local folk as the 'Roman Villa', situated on the north side of Old Leys Lane. She records the finding of many Roman coins during the removal of walls and foundations for use as road material at the beginning of the present century, and states that Samian and castor wares and roofing tiles occur among the debris. In the adjacent field to the north is the 'Roman Well' of very good construction and half-arched over the top. Mrs Rudkin also lists the following coins of the 3rd and early 4th century: Maximin, Gallienus, Tetricus, Constantine I and Constantine II. {3}{4}
Sources/Archives (4)
- <1> SLI2846 Index: OS CARD INDEX. WILLOUGHTON. SK 99 SW: 12,1964, FEATHERSTON K J A.
- <2> SLI3387 Index: SMR FILE. WILLOUGHTON. SK 99 SW: J,1950, PHILLIPS, C.W..
- <3> SLI14441 Article in Serial: RUDKIN, E.H.. 1933. 'Roman Sites North of Lincoln' in The Lincolnshire Magazine. p.227.
- <4> SLI1067 Bibliographic Reference: Dudley, H. E.. 1949. Early Days in North-West Lincolnshire, A Regional Archaeology. p144.
Map
Location
Grid reference | Centred SK 9455 9296 (324m by 254m) |
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Civil Parish | WILLOUGHTON, WEST LINDSEY, LINCOLNSHIRE |
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (0)
External Links (0)
Record last edited
Mar 21 2021 8:35PM
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