Listed Building: Wainfleet St Mary War Memorial Cross (1450436)
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Grade | II |
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Authority | Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport |
Date assigned | 26 October 2017 |
Date last amended |
Description
Summary of Building First World War memorial, unveiled 1920, with later additions for the Second World War. Reasons for Designation Wainfleet St Mary War Memorial, which stands in the churchyard of St Mary’s church, is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons: Historic interest: * As an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on the local community, and the sacrifice it made in the conflicts of the C20. Architectural interest: * A tall and imposing Calvary cross. Group value: * With the Church of St Mary (Grade II*) and the Grade II-listed and scheduled Cross 9 metres South of Nave of Church of St Mary. History The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England. This was the result of both the huge impact on communities of the loss of three quarters of a million British lives, and also the official policy of not repatriating the dead which meant that the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss. One such memorial was raised at Wainfleet St Mary as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by 21 members of the local community who lost their lives in the First World War. The memorial was unveiled on 29 February 1920. It was built by the stone mason Mr Henry Charles Wood of Wainfleet and cost £160, a sum raised by public subscription. Following a service in the church led by local clergy, the memorial was unveiled by Major Henry George Maddison. Following the Second World War an additional inscription was added, commemorating seven who had died. Details The war memorial stands in the churchyard to the south-east of the Church of St Mary (Grade II*) and faces west. It is a 4.3m high stone Calvary cross in the style of a traditional Lincolnshire wayside cross. A broad two-stepped base, square on plan, supports a square plinth surmounted by a small octagonal pedestal. The cross-shaft, octagonal in section, is topped with a carved hooded crucifix with the figure of Christ on the western face of the cross-head. Around the foot of the pedestal is inscribed in incised lettering the phrase (west face) IN/ THANKFUL REMEMBRANCE, (south face) OF THE MEN OF THIS, (north face) PARISH WHO GAVE THEIR, (west face) LIVES FOR FREEDOM IN THE, (south face) GREAT WAR/ 1914-1918. On the plinth, the names of those who died in the First World War are recorded in applied metal lettering on a stone plaque inset to the western face. Below this, on the top step of the base in incised lettering is inscribed REST ETERNAL GRANT THEM O LORD. On the southern face a second plaque with applied metal lettering lists the names of those who died during the Second World War. The inscription ALSO/ 1939-1945/ R.I.P frames this plaque. Selected Sources Books and journals Credland, M, The First World War Memorials of Lincolnshire, (2014), 185 Websites War Memorials Register, accessed 21 January 2017 from http://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/20471 National Grid Reference: TF4715758611
External Links (1)
- https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1450436 (Link to the National Heritage List for England)
Sources (1)
- SLI13386 Website: Historic England (formerly English Heritage). 2011->. The National Heritage List for England. http://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/. 1450436.
Location
Grid reference | TF 47157 58611 (point) |
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Map sheet | TF45NE |
Civil Parish | WAINFLEET ST MARY, EAST LINDSEY, LINCOLNSHIRE |
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Record last edited
Mar 13 2018 10:47AM
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