Monument record MLI89657 - Site of St Mary Crackpool Church and Churchyard, Beaumont Fee, Lincoln
Summary
Site of St Mary Crackpool church and churchyard, Beaumont Fee, Lincoln.
Type and Period (3)
- CHURCH (Early Medieval/Dark Age to Post Medieval - 1000 AD? to 1549 AD)
- CHURCHYARD (Early Medieval/Dark Age to Post Medieval - 1000 AD? to 1850 AD)
- CHANTRY CHAPEL (Medieval to Post Medieval - 1340 AD to 1549 AD?)
Protected Status/Designation
Full Description
The 'Crackpool' element (also spelt 'Crackpole', 'Craypool' or other variation) of this church's name apparently refers to a pool frequented by crows, suggesting that it was sited near a pool or spring. It has been suggested that this site may have had pre-Christian ritual significence, although this is purely speculation and there is currently no direct evidence relating to this. The date of the church's foundation is unknown although it it thought to have been relatively early and it had become a prebendal church before 1147. It is possible that it originally had some connection to the Beaumont Fee estate, and may have begun as an estate church. The parish is in an area which was dominated by the cloth trade, therefore it is likely to have suffered during the severe decline of this trade from the 13th century. By the 14th century it had lost most of its population, although it clearly received some patronage during this time as three chantries were founded between 1340 and 1351. The parish was united with St Martin's in 1549 but there is no record of the liquidation of its assets by the City Council following this. The fate of the church building after 1549 is therefore unknown. The churchyard continued in use as an overspill graveyard for St Martin's until the 1850s. {1}{2}{3}{4}{5}
Sources/Archives (5)
- <1> SLI9142 Bibliographic Reference: Jones, Michael, J; Stocker, D.; and Vince, A.. 2003. The City by the Pool including LARA. RAZ 9.60.42, 10.60.42, 11.91.13.
- <2> SLI11158 Article in Serial: Edmund Venables. 1888. 'A list and brief description of the churches of Lincoln previous to the period of the Reformation' in Associated Architectural and Archaeological Societies’ Reports and Papers. p.337, no.23.
- <3> SLI6442 Bibliographic Reference: Kenneth Cameron. 1984. The Place-Names of Lincolnshire, Part 1. 1. pp.22, 128.
- <4> SLI2344 Index: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Card Index. SK 97 SE: 50.
- <5> SLI2881 Index: Lincolnshire County Council. Sites and Monuments Record Card Index. SK 97 SE: FH.
Map
Location
Grid reference | Centred SK 9738 7136 (47m by 78m) Estimated from sources |
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Civil Parish | CARHOLME, LINCOLN, LINCOLNSHIRE |
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
External Links (0)
Record last edited
Mar 21 2021 8:35PM
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