Monument record MLI89654 - Site of St Lawrence's church and churchyard

Summary

Site of St Lawrence's church and churchyard

Type and Period (3)

  • (Early Medieval/Dark Age to Post Medieval - 1000 AD? to 1550 AD)
  • (Early Medieval/Dark Age to Post Medieval - 1000 AD? to 1550 AD)
  • (Medieval to Post Medieval - 1297 AD to 1550 AD?)

Protected Status/Designation

Full Description

PRN 70554 This church is mentioned in Domesday book and it is believed to have been an early foundation, possibly even as early as St Martin's although there is no direct evidence for this. It was one of the churches granted to the Bishop by the King in 1070-87, and it became a prebendal church. It was situated within a prosperous area of the city, and may have been a relatively large and grand building. It may, like many other churches in Lincoln, have undergone rebuilding in the 13th century. A chantry chapel was founded c. 1297 by Alexander son of John son of Martin. A chapel of Sts Dunstan and Sebastian is also mentioned, and the church was the home of the Guild of St Lawrence which may have had its own chapel. The church was still functional, even prosperous, at the Reformation but was nevertheless liquidated by the City Council for their own benefit in 1550-2. Following this redundancy, the church and churchyard were put to a variety of secular uses. In 1613, the former church and churchyard formed part of the city shambles. The building survived the Civil War and was used as the city Pest House during an outbreak of plague in the city in the later 17th century, leading to it being known as "the Pest Church". The steeple was still standing in 1718, forming part of a stables. A cock pit stood on part of the formerly consecrated ground at some time. The foundations of the church were rooted up c. 1770, and the churchyard was built over c. 1820. {1}{2}{3}{4} In 1550, the church bells were stolen by four parishioners who were ordered to remain in ward until they had returned the bells or equivalent weight in metal or £16. {4}{5}

Sources/Archives (5)

  •  Bibliographic Reference: Jones, Michael, J; Stocker, D.; and Vince, A.. 2003. The City by the Pool including LARA. RAZ 9.60.39, 10.60.39.
  •  Article in Serial: Edmund Venables. 1888. 'A list and brief description of the churches of Lincoln previous to the period of the Reformation' in Associated Architectural and Archaeological Societies’ Reports and Papers. pp 338-39, no. 28.
  •  Bibliographic Reference: Kenneth Cameron. 1984. The Place-Names of Lincolnshire, Part 1. 1. p 125.
  •  Bibliographic Reference: E. Mansel Sympson. 1906. Lincoln: A Historical and Topographical Account of the City. pp 326-27.
  •  Article in Serial: Stocker, D.A.. 1990. ‘The archaeology of the Reformation in Lincoln’ in Lincolnshire History and Archaeology. Vol 25, p 21.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred SK 97587 71401 (43m by 40m)
Civil Parish ABBEY, LINCOLN, LINCOLNSHIRE

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (0)

External Links (0)

Record last edited

Apr 17 2021 2:46PM

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