Monument record MLI89562 - Site of St Nicholas Newport church and churchyard
Summary
Site of St Nicholas Newport church and churchyard
Type and Period (2)
- CHURCH (Early Medieval/Dark Age to Post Medieval - 1000 AD to 1649 AD)
- CHURCHYARD (Early Medieval/Dark Age to Post Medieval - 1000 AD to 1850 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
Full Description
PRN 70524
This church was located close to the upper city wall and this, together with the extent of the associated parish, suggests that this church, not St John's, was the original and senior church in the Newport suburb. Nevertheless, despite this favourable location, the parish still had less than 10 inhabitants by 1428. The church survived the Reformation but was eventually destroyed during the Civil War although the circumstances of destruction are unclear. One author claims (in 1887-8) that the lead was stripped from the roof for use as ammunition and the church itself used as a battery for the assault of the town walls, whereas another claims (in 1906) that the church was dismantled by the defenders to give a clear field of fire from the city walls. The churchyard remained in use and receiving burials until the 1850s and consequently the boundary wall was maintained and a bell was apparently mounted on a brick arch to be tolled at funerals. Occasional services were also still held in the churchyard. {1}{5}
The graveyard wall survives and incorporates re-used medieval stonework, although there are no surviving surface remains of the church itself. The church was probably one of the ones given by Henry I to the Dean and Chapter in the early part of the 12th century. {2}
This church is first mentioned in documentary sources in 1146. {4}
Sources/Archives (5)
- <1> SLI9142 Bibliographic Reference: Jones, Michael, J; Stocker, D.; and Vince, A.. 2003. The City by the Pool including LARA. RAZ 9.60.2, 10.60.2, 11.60.16.
- <2> SLI2604 Index: Ordnance Survey. OS card index for Lincoln. LINCOLN. SK 97 SE; 86.
- <3> SLI3134 Index: SMR file cards for Lincoln. LINCOLN. SK 97 SE; FM.
- <4> SLI6442 Bibliographic Reference: Kenneth Cameron. 1984. The Place-Names of Lincolnshire, Part 1. 1. p 130.
- <5> SLI11158 Article in Serial: Edmund Venables. 1888. 'A list and brief description of the churches of Lincoln previous to the period of the Reformation' in Associated Architectural and Archaeological Societies’ Reports and Papers. p 345, no. 50.
Map
Location
Grid reference | Centred SK 97698 72195 (73m by 45m) |
---|---|
Civil Parish | LONGDALES, LINCOLN, LINCOLNSHIRE |
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
External Links (0)
Record last edited
Mar 21 2021 8:35PM
Feedback?
Your feedback is welcome. If you can provide any new information about this record, please contact us.