Monument record MLI50556 - Site of Probable Roman Villa at The Water House, Burton by Lincoln

Summary

The approximate site of a probable Roman villa, evidenced by tesselated pavement and floor surfaces, and painted wall plaster.

Type and Period (4)

Protected Status/Designation

Full Description

Site of a probable Roman villa at Burton. A piece of tessellated pavement about a yard square was found during the construction of a reservoir at Burton in 1911. It is said that when the ground to the south-east was dug for the laying of drains to the almshouses nothing further was seen. The rest of the site seems to be under the cottage to the north-west. The fragment of tessellated pavement discovered on August 16, 1910 is in Lincoln Museum. {1} The site is now about to be built on (1966). Tesserae, wall plaster and a concrete-lined water pipe was found during a site visit. There was also the remains of a tessellated floor in-situ laid on one and a half inches of fine white mortar, then 3 inches of coarse 'opus signinum' then sand. A water pipe was running from the north-east. In 1973 spoil from a swimming pool excavation on the site of the villa was dumped at SK96047445; much painted wall plaster was found. {2}{6} A possible Roman trackway was identified in trial trenching to the immediate east, with pottery from the ditch fill dating to the mid to late 3rd century. {7}{8}

Sources/Archives (8)

  •  Index: OS CARD INDEX. BURTON. SK 97 SE: 98,1962, DA.
  •  Index: SMR FILE. BURTON. SK 97 SE: B, P,1966, JBW.
  •  Bibliographic Reference: P.L. Everson, C.C. Taylor and C.J. Dunn. 1991. Change and Continuity: Rural Settlement in North-West Lincolnshire. pp79-80;Fig60;ARCHIVE NTS.
  •  Artefact: City and County Museum Collection. LM 4.45; 182.77; 22.80.
  •  Photograph: PARISH FILE. BURTON. -.
  •  Bibliographic Reference: Eleanor Scott. 1993. A Gazetteer of Roman Villas in Britain. p.119.
  •  Report: PCAS Archaeology Ltd. 2015. Archaeological Evaluation Report for Land Adjacent to Water House, Main Street, Burton by Lincoln. PCAS Site Code WHBE15.
  •  Archive: PCAS Archaeology Ltd. 2015. Archived Archaeological Evaluation Report for Land Adjacent to Water House, Main Street, Burton by Lincoln. LCNCC 2015.145.

Map

Location

Grid reference Centred SK 9615 7474 (36m by 36m)
Civil Parish BURTON, WEST LINDSEY, LINCOLNSHIRE

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

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Record last edited

Sep 11 2024 4:29PM

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