Monument record MLI50556 - Site of Probable Roman Villa at The Water House, Burton by Lincoln
Summary
The approximate site of a probable Roman villa, evidenced by tesselated pavement and floor surfaces, and painted wall plaster.
Type and Period (4)
- VILLA (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FARMSTEAD (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- ARTEFACT SCATTER (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- WALL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
Full Description
Site of a probable Roman villa at Burton. A piece of tessellated pavement about a yard square was found during the construction of a reservoir at Burton in 1911. It is said that when the ground to the south-east was dug for the laying of drains to the almshouses nothing further was seen. The rest of the site seems to be under the cottage to the north-west. The fragment of tessellated pavement discovered on August 16, 1910 is in Lincoln Museum. {1}
The site is now about to be built on (1966). Tesserae, wall plaster and a concrete-lined water pipe was found during a site visit. There was also the remains of a tessellated floor in-situ laid on one and a half inches of fine white mortar, then 3 inches of coarse 'opus signinum' then sand. A water pipe was running from the north-east. In 1973 spoil from a swimming pool excavation on the site of the villa was dumped at SK96047445; much painted wall plaster was found. {2}{6}
A possible Roman trackway was identified in trial trenching to the immediate east, with pottery from the ditch fill dating to the mid to late 3rd century. {7}{8}
Sources/Archives (8)
- <1> SLI2422 Index: OS CARD INDEX. BURTON. SK 97 SE: 98,1962, DA.
- <2> SLI2938 Index: SMR FILE. BURTON. SK 97 SE: B, P,1966, JBW.
- <3> SLI1063 Bibliographic Reference: P.L. Everson, C.C. Taylor and C.J. Dunn. 1991. Change and Continuity: Rural Settlement in North-West Lincolnshire. pp79-80;Fig60;ARCHIVE NTS.
- <4> SLI8 Artefact: City and County Museum Collection. LM 4.45; 182.77; 22.80.
- <5> SLI3779 Photograph: PARISH FILE. BURTON. -.
- <6> SLI8698 Bibliographic Reference: Eleanor Scott. 1993. A Gazetteer of Roman Villas in Britain. p.119.
- <7> SLI18377 Report: PCAS Archaeology Ltd. 2015. Archaeological Evaluation Report for Land Adjacent to Water House, Main Street, Burton by Lincoln. PCAS Site Code WHBE15.
- <8> SLI18378 Archive: PCAS Archaeology Ltd. 2015. Archived Archaeological Evaluation Report for Land Adjacent to Water House, Main Street, Burton by Lincoln. LCNCC 2015.145.
Map
Location
Grid reference | Centred SK 9615 7474 (36m by 36m) |
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Civil Parish | BURTON, WEST LINDSEY, LINCOLNSHIRE |
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
External Links (0)
Record last edited
Sep 11 2024 4:29PM
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