Monument record MLI42004 - Dam Close, Willoughby
Summary
Earthwork enclosure at Willoughby, known as 'Dam Close'. Its exact date and function remains uncertain, although medieval origins have been thought to be most likely.
Type and Period (1)
- ENCLOSURE (Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD?)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Full Description
'Dam Close' appears to be two fortified enclosures with entrances on the north and south sides. The banks have been reduced in height to the north-west and end in a small hollow and subsidiary enclosure. To the south-east the area has been levelled. There are no signs of foundations within the enclosure. C.W. Phillips suggested that a small work to the west of the main enclosure may be a fishpond. He believed the work to be medieval in origin and to have similarities to a nearby enclosure at Claxby St Andrew (see MLI42078). {1}{2}
Theories regarding the date and function of the monuemnt have varied, with William White in 1882 believing the site to be the remains of a Danish camp, whilst the surveyors of the 2nd edition 25" Ordnance Survey County Series map labelled the site as being the remains of a Roman camp. The consensus of more recent interpretation would suggest the site is of medieval origin, though no significant archaeological investigation has been conducted and this date remains tentative. The earthworks of the enclosure are clearly discernible on aerial photographs of this area, with the National Mapping Programme identifying the earthworks as the remains of a probable medieval enclosure or ringwork. A function of the earthwork as a possible stock enclosure, similar to that of the nearby enclosure at Claxby St Andrew, has also been suggested. {3}{4}{5}{6}
Sources/Archives (6)
- <1> SLI2881 Index: Lincolnshire County Council. Sites and Monuments Record Card Index. TF 47 SE: D, E.
- <2> SLI2344 Index: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Card Index. TF 47 SE: 3.
- <3> SLI888 Bibliographic Reference: William White. 1882. History, Gazetteer and Directory of Lincolnshire - Fourth Edition. p.810.
- <4> SLI3566 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1902-06. 25 Inch County Series Map - Second Edition. 1:2500. TF 47 SE.
- <5> SLI3613 Map: Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England. 1992-1996. National Mapping Programme. TF4671: LI.436.14.1-2.
- <6> SLI7104 Bibliographic Reference: Stephen Ellis, Helen Fenwick, Malcolm Lillie and Robert Van de Noort. 2001. Wetland Heritage of the Lincolnshire Marsh. p.178.
Map
Location
Grid reference | Centred TF 4687 7173 (216m by 158m) |
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Civil Parish | WILLOUGHBY WITH SLOOTHBY, EAST LINDSEY, LINCOLNSHIRE |
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
External Links (0)
Record last edited
Jan 11 2022 3:03PM
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