Monument record MLI89820 - Medieval building remains, Metheringham
Summary
The foundations of a wall, including a right-angled return, were discovered during the excavation of a pipeline header trench. The foundations are believed to be Medieval in date. There were a number of linear features associated with it.
Type and Period (5)
- WALL (Medieval - 1175 AD to 1499 AD)
- DITCH (Medieval - 1175 AD to 1499 AD)
- WATERMILL (Medieval - 1175 AD to 1499 AD)
- ROBBER TRENCH (Medieval - 1175 AD to 1499 AD)
- PLATFORM (Medieval - 1175 AD to 1499 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Full Description
PRN 64440
Fieldwalking in advance of a gas pipeline development found Medieval and post-medieval pottery, and stone scatters to the north of the field were noted but thought to be of natural origin.{1}{2}
No archaeological features were noted during topsoil stripping, but the excavation of the gas pipeline header trench revealed part of a masonry structure and a number of linear features.{1}{2}
The foundations of four walls and a demolition layer were excavated. The most substantial wall had too upper courses of flat limestone slabs containing a central core of limestone rubble set on a bed of pitched limestone footings. This wall, on a southwest to northeast alignment, survived for 3.2m and was between 1.1 and 1.2m wide. No mortar was seen, so the structure appears to have been of dry-wall construction. To both the west and east, the wall came to abrupt halts, the stone-work apparently robbed away. Pottery found within the lower course has been dated to the late twelfth to fifteenth centuries AD. The northern face of this wall was formed by a layer of flattish limestone fragments. Butted agaonst this face and extending at a right-angle to it, was another wall. This wall extended for 1.6m to the north and consisted of crudely laid horizontal limestone slabs and fragments. A third wall was butted against the northern end of the crudely laid wall, forming a right-angled corner and running parallel to the first wall for 1.75m. A single course of pitched footings running into the eastern edge of the header trench was also recorded. A layer of limestone rubble covered the surface beyond the outer faces of the walls and appeared to derive from their demolished upper parts. Pottery recovered from this layer has been dated to the early to mid thirteenth century. A layer of compacted earth formed a surface in the area between the walls. This layer contained a significant amount of pottery dating to the twelfth to fifteenth century. To the south of the structure, a number of southwest to north east ditches were also excavated. One of these ditches contained large quantities of limestone fragments, for the most part randomly arranged but with occasional alignments reminiscent of the facing slabs in the masonry to the north. Where it intersected the eastern egde of the pipeline header trench, it was overlain by a group of limestone pieces forming a small platform approximately 1.1m square which appeared to have resulted from the break-up of four larger slabs. A large ditch to the north of the structure was interpreted as a filled-in stream or dyke. Cartographic and artefactual evidence suggest that this watercourse was still open in the 1950s. It is possible that the wall foundations encountered on site belong to a watermill. Quern and millstone fragments found in a ditch support this. If the building was a watermill, a leet would have been necessary to drive the wheen as the building was not immediately adjacent to a watercourse. However, there was no evidence of such a watercourse.{1}{2}
The wall foundations are on the same alignment and is adjacent to an earthwork pillow mound found immediately northwest (PRN 62007). It is possible that the pillow mound is actually a continuance of these walls (ie a single building) or a separate, yet associated structure.{3}
Sources/Archives (3)
- <1> SLI11207 Archive: Network Archaeology Ltd. Apr 2003. Archaeological Evaluation, Excavation and Watching Brief on the Hatton to Silk Willoughby Gas Pipeline 2001. LCNCC 2000.102.
- <2> SLI11206 Report: Network Archaeology Ltd. Apr 2003. Archaeological Evaluation, Excavation and Watching Brief on the Hatton to Silk Willoughby Gas Pipeline 2001. HAT00.
- <3> SLI11224 Verbal Communication: Lewis, E.. Feb 2007. Verbal communication regarding the Medieval remains at Metheringham Barff. -.
Map
Location
Grid reference | Centred TF 09132 62140 (74m by 143m) Approximate |
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Civil Parish | METHERINGHAM, NORTH KESTEVEN, LINCOLNSHIRE |
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (2)
External Links (0)
Record last edited
Mar 21 2021 8:35PM
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