Monument record MLI89166 - Settlement of Ashby de la Launde
Summary
Ashby de la Launde is first documented in the Domesday Book and survives to the present.
Type and Period (3)
- SETTLEMENT (Early Medieval/Dark Age to Modern - 1000 AD to 2050 AD)
- CROFT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- TOFT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Full Description
PRN 64088
Ashby de la Launde is first documented in the Domesday Book, and was known at that time as 'Aschebi'. The name is possibly derived from the Old Danish personal name Aski and the Old Danish -by meaning 'a farmstead, a village'. Alternatively the meaning might be 'the farmstead village where ash-trees grow', the first being the place name element then being Old Norse askr 'an ash-tree'. The affix in Ashby de la Launde is from the family who held a manor here, note William de la Laund' 1327.{1}
Ashby de la Launde is found in the Wappentake of Flaxwell, and at the time of Domesday land in Aschebi was owned by Colsuain and Ralf of Pagenel. For Colsuain, 'In Aschebi Outi and Aschil had three and a half carucates of land (assessed) to the geld. There is land for four teams. Colsuan has one and a half teams there (in demesne), and twelve villeins and two sokemen on one bovate of land and one bordar with two teams, and fifteen acres of meadow.' For Ralph of Pagenel, 'Merlosuen had six carucates of land (assessed) to the geld. There is land for six teams. Ralf has two teams there (in demesne), and seventeen sokemen and two villeins and two bordars with eight teams, and fifty acres of meadow'.{2}
Around 1220 the Norman Knight Willam de Ashebie had taken residence in the village and had built some form of manorial ‘Hall’. In the reign of King John we know that William d’Aschebi gave lands to the Knights Templar to create the Temble Bruer Preceptory and founded the village church. Early references are made to William de Aschebi, a leading member of the Knights Templar, securing his position by land gifts around Aschebi. A succession of de Aschebi’s carried on the Templar connection.
The Lay Subsidy of 1334 lists the parish's wealth as £3 and 3s.{3}
Medieval cropmark crofts have been recorded and interpreted as possible settlement by the National Mapping Programme (PRN62803).{4}
The Diocesan Returns of 1563 list the parish's population as 18 households.{5}
By the late 17th-early 18th century there were 11 families in the parish, decreasing to 8.{6}
In 1801 the population of the parish is listed as 127 rising to 210 by 1901.{7}
Ashby de la Launde, a pleasant scattered village, on a broken declivity, seven miles north of Sleaford, has in its fertile parish 170 souls and 2519 acres of land, all the property and manor of the Rev.J.W.King, B.D., of Ashby Hall. The manor had in its name from the families of Essheby and De La Launde, who held it till the reign of Henry VI. It has belonged to the family of King since the reign of Henry VIII, and one of them built the present Hall, in 1595 (PRN 64076).{8}
Sources/Archives (8)
- <1> SLI5432 Bibliographic Reference: Kenneth Cameron. 1998. A Dictionary of Lincolnshire Place-Names. page 4.
- <2> SLI893 Bibliographic Reference: C.W. Foster and T. Longley. 1924. Lincolnshire Domesday and Lindsey Survey. lxxvii; p 34; 26/49; 35/15.
- <3> SLI653 Article in Serial: R.E. Glasscock. 1964. 'The Lay Subsidy of 1334 for Lincolnshire' in Lincolnshire Architectural and Archaeological Society Reports and Papers. vol.10.2, p.124.
- <4> SLI3613 Map: Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England. 1992-1996. National Mapping Programme. TF0555, LI.868.14.1-2.
- <5> SLI6089 Bibliographic Reference: Gerald A.J. Hodgett. 1975. Tudor Lincolnshire. page 190.
- <6> SLI6090 Bibliographic Reference: R.E.G. Cole. 1913. Speculum Dioeceseos Lincolniensis sub Episcopis Gul: Wake et Edm: Gibson A.D.1705-1723. Part 1: Archdeaconries of Lincoln and Stow. page 5.
- <7> SLI1104 Bibliographic Reference: William Page (ed). 1906. The Victoria County History: Lincolnshire - Volume 2. page 362.
- <8> SLI886 Bibliographic Reference: William White. 1856. History, Gazetteer and Directory of Lincolnshire - Second Edition. page 444.
Map
Location
Grid reference | Centred TF 05378 55074 (1187m by 1098m) Centre |
---|---|
Civil Parish | ASHBY DE LA LAUNDE AND BLOXHOLM, NORTH KESTEVEN, LINCOLNSHIRE |
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
External Links (0)
Record last edited
Mar 21 2021 8:35PM
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