MLI80563 - The settlement of Burgh le Marsh - Lincolnshire Heritage Explorer

Monument record MLI80563 - The settlement of Burgh le Marsh

Summary

The origins of the present settlement of Burgh le Marsh lie in the Roman period.

Type and Period (7)

SETTLEMENT (Roman to Modern - 43 AD to 2050 AD)
FIELD SYSTEM (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
RIDGE AND FURROW (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
FINDSPOT (Early Medieval/Dark Age to Medieval - 1000 AD to 1539 AD)
LINEAR FEATURE (Early Medieval/Dark Age to Medieval - 410 AD to 1100 AD?)
PIT (Early Medieval/Dark Age - 410 AD to 600 AD?)
IRON WORKING SITE (Early Medieval/Dark Age - 800 AD to 1065 AD)

Protected Status/Designation

Conservation Area: Burgh le Marsh

Full Description

Burgh le Marsh was the terminus for the Roman road from Lincoln. There is evidence for Anglo-Saxon settlement at Burgh le Marsh, called Burg and Burch in the Domesday Book where it is the subject of six entries. Burgh le Marsh was an important Anglo-Saxon estate centre, and there may have been an Anglo-Saxon fortified centre in the area. {1}{2} Parts of the medieval settlement and associated field system in the form of ridge and furrow are visible on aerial photographs. {3} Odd sherds of medieval pottery were found during a watching brief at Burgh le Marsh Primary School. {4} During a watching brief, a fragment of a 5th-7th century annular loomweight was found, along with pottery dating to ?5th-7th centuries, 10th-12th centuries, and 13th-16th centuries. The Early Saxon pottery and the loomweight may indicate some continuity of settlement from the Romano-British to the Saxon period.{5}{6} During a geophysical survey and trial trenching in 2000, an Anglo-Saxon linear feature was recorded, along with an Iron Age/Romano-British major boundary feature which survived as a surface feature into the Anglo-Saxon period (early Saxon pottery was found in the final fill). Medieval pottery was found across the site, and Saxon smithing slag was also recovered along with hearth bottoms. These features provide further evidence for continuity from the Roman period to the Saxon and beyond.{7}{8}{9} During a watching brief in 2002 centred on TF4972 6514, a sherd of thirteenth to fifteenth century Toynton All Saints ware and a sherd of eighteenth century red painted black glazed earthenware were recovered.{10}{11} During a watching brief centred on TF4984 6496 in 2002, an undated chalk surface was recorded which was thought to be a post medieval metalled yard or track.{12}{13} The National Mapping Programme records various earthworks including a possible building, crofts of the shrunken medieval village, field systems and ridge and furrow in this area. {14}

Sources/Archives (14)

<01> SLI5431 Bibliographic Reference: Morris, J. (ed.). 1986. Domesday Book for Lincolnshire. 12,78; 24,50; 29,18,25-26; 38,9.
<02> SLI1065 Bibliographic Reference: Ekwall, E.. 1960. Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names - Fourth Edition. page 75.
<03> SLI3613 Map: Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England. 1992-1996. National Mapping Programme. LI.393.1.
<04> SLI5616 Report: Lindsey Archaeological Services. 1999. Bugh le Marsh Primary School groundworks for a classroom extension. BMP99.
<05> SLI6503 Report: Archaeological Project Services. July 2000. Development at Hall Lane, Burgh le Marsh. BMHL00.
<06> SLI6504 Archive: Archaeological Project Services. July 2000. Development at Hall Lane, Burgh le Marsh. LCNCC 2000.139.
<07> SLI6505 Report: Engineering Archaeological Services Ltd. June 2000. Burgh le Marsh, Hall Lane.
<08> SLI6506 Report: Archaeological Project Services. Jan 2001. Hall Lane, Burgh le Marsh. BMHL00.
<09> SLI6507 Archive: Archaeological Project Services. Jan 2001. Hall Lane, Burgh le Marsh. LCNCC 2000.139.
<10> SLI8451 Report: Archaeological Project Services. Sept 2002. Land adjacent to Westholme, West End, Burgh le Marsh. BWE02.
<11> SLI8452 Archive: Archaeological Project Services. Sept 2002. Land adjacent to Westholme, West End, Burgh le Marsh. LCNCC 2002.402.
<12> SLI8523 Report: Archaeological Project Services. Jan 2003. Land off Wainfleet Road, Burgh le Marsh. BTL02.
<13> SLI8524 Archive: Archaeological Project Services. Jan 2003. Land off Wainfleet Road, Burgh le Marsh. LCNCC 2002.409.
<14> SLI3613 Map: Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England. 1992-1996. National Mapping Programme. LI.393.1.1-10.

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Location

Grid reference	Centred TF 4979 6516 (1426m by 973m) Centre
Civil Parish	BURGH LE MARSH, EAST LINDSEY, LINCOLNSHIRE

Related Monuments/Buildings (2)

Related Events/Activities (6)

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Record last edited

Mar 21 2021 8:35PM

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