Monument record MLI50836 - Crossholme Medieval Settlement
Summary
Site of the extinct medieval hamlet of Crossholme.
Type and Period (4)
- SETTLEMENT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- MANOR HOUSE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- CHAPEL (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- ARTEFACT SCATTER (Early Medieval/Dark Age to Medieval - 900 AD to 1539 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Full Description
Site of the extinct hamlet of Crossholme, an extinct hamlet in the southern part of the parish of Bishop Norton. The manor of Crossholme was still in existence in 1924. The hall stood in the close which lies to the north-east of new close plantation, and the close immediately to the east is known locally as Crossholme Field. {1}{2}
The settlement of Crossholme is first named in the late 12th century. The manor of Crossholme is documented in the 13th century and a manorial chapel was licensed in 1296. The licence was granted by the Bishop because the manor was so often cut off from the mother church at Bishop Norton by floods. The settlement does not appear separately in taxation or diocesan returns, and its date of final desertion is not known. The site of the village and perhaps its associated land can be seen in the old enclosures shown in the south of the parish on the Enclosure Award map of 1772. Earthworks appeared in 1964 to consist mainly of a principal farm or residence and associated fishponds and paddocks, presumably the 'hall' referred to by Foster and Longley. The site is now largely levelled and in arable. {3}{4}{5}{6}
Sherds of medieval pottery were found on the surface of the site in 1977. The assemblage included a rouletted rim sherd from a Saxo-Norman vessel. {7}
Cropmarks of a row of 3 rectangular ditched enclosures seen on aerial photographs may represent the remains of levelled settlement boundaries. {8}{9}{10}{11}{12}
Sources/Archives (12)
- <1> SLI2881 Index: Lincolnshire County Council. Sites and Monuments Record Card Index. SK 99 SE: G.
- <2> SLI893 Bibliographic Reference: C.W. Foster and T. Longley. 1924. Lincolnshire Domesday and Lindsey Survey. LRS VOL 19 pliv.
- <3> SLI1063 Bibliographic Reference: P.L. Everson, C.C. Taylor and C.J. Dunn. 1991. Change and Continuity: Rural Settlement in North-West Lincolnshire. Archive notes.
- <4> SLI2391 Index: OS CARD INDEX. BISHOP NORTON. SK 99 SE: 4, 1964, Seaman, B.H..
- <5> SLI1086 Bibliographic Reference: RUSSELL, R.C. AND RUSSELL, E.. 1983. MAKING NEW LANDSCAPES IN LINCOLNSHIRE. pp.27-9.
- <6> SLI737 Article in Serial: Dorothy M. Owen. 1975. 'Medieval Chapels in Lincolnshire' in Lincolnshire History and Archaeology. vol. 10, p.20.
- <7> SLI2881 Index: Lincolnshire County Council. Sites and Monuments Record Card Index. SK 99 SE: U.
- <8> SLI134 Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946-71. RAF POST WAR COLLECTION. CPE:UK 1880 3349-51.
- <9> SLI134 Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946-71. RAF POST WAR COLLECTION. CPE:UK 2563 3346-7.
- <10> SLI122 Aerial Photograph: Hunting Surveys Ltd. 1971-2. Hunting Surveys Aerial Photography. 136/99; 0171.
- <11> SLI150 Aerial Photograph: Paul Everson. 1975-90. RCHM. 2925/32-4, 1976.
- <12> SLI3613 Map: Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England. 1992-1996. National Mapping Programme. SK9991: LI.495.22.1-3.
Map
Location
Grid reference | Centred SK 9928 9181 (350m by 325m) Estimated from sources |
---|---|
Civil Parish | BISHOP NORTON, WEST LINDSEY, LINCOLNSHIRE |
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
External Links (0)
Record last edited
Mar 21 2021 8:35PM
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